大熊猫国家公园荥经片区大熊猫取食竹种地上生物量评估-beat365体育官方网站-开彩365下载安装-365速发国际靠谱么-beat365体育官方网站

摘要/Abstract

摘要：估算大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)取食竹地上生物量对评估大熊猫食物资源和栖息地质量有重要意义。本研究利用样方法和收获法对大熊猫国家公园荥经片区不同森林类型下各竹种的地上生物量进行调查，初步估算荥经片区大熊猫取食竹地上生物量。结果表明：(1)不同森林类型下的大熊猫取食竹地上生物量差异不显著，不同竹种的地上生物量差异极显著，但大多表现出枝<叶<秆的规律；(2)大熊猫国家公园荥经片区八月竹(Chimonobambusa szechuanensis)、短锥玉山竹(Yushania brevipaniculata)、冷箭竹(Bashania faberi)和泥巴山筇竹(Qiongzhuea multigemmia)的分布面积分别为20 770.44 hm2、31 549.34 hm2、30 714.25 hm2和23 340.65 hm2，总的地上生物量分别为640 543.67 t、177 086.42 t、344 601.63 t和152 888.26 t，每平方米秆和叶分别可提供能量16 246.17 kJ、3 157.89 kJ、7 786.47 kJ和2 814.41 kJ；(3)从取食竹地上生物量角度来看，在特定空间与时间范围内，该研究区域大熊猫食物资源暂不存在食源竹类供给不足的问题。本研究结果能够为更好地制定大熊猫及其栖息地科学保护管理措施提供一定的参考价值。

关键词:

大熊猫,

取食竹,

生物量,

栖息地,

食物资源

Abstract: Evaluating food resources and assessing habitat quality for giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) requires estimating the aboveground biomass of edible bamboo. In the Yingjing area of the Giant Panda National Park (GPNP), we conducted an investigation into the aboveground biomass of different bamboo species across various forest types. This involved employing sampling and harvesting methods to preliminarily estimate the aboveground biomass of bamboo suitable for giant pandas. The findings revealed that aboveground biomass of edible bamboo for giant pandas did not exhibit significant differences across different forest types. However, there was a considerable disparity in the aboveground biomass among various edible bamboo species. Notably, the majority of the aboveground biomass followed the pattern of branches < leaves < stems. In the Yingjing area of the GPNP, the distribution area of giant panda edible bamboo, including Chimonobambusa szechuanensis, Yushania brevipaniculata, Bashania faberi, and Qiongzhuea multigemmia, was as follows: 20 770. 44 hm2, 31 549. 34 hm2, 30 714. 25 hm2, and 23 340. 65 hm2, respectively. The total aboveground biomass for each bamboo species was 640 543. 67 t, 177 086. 42 t, 344 601. 63 t, and 152 888. 26 t. Additionally, the energy provided by each square meter of stems and leaves was 16 246. 17 kJ, 3 157. 89 kJ, 7 786. 47 kJ, and 2 814. 41 kJ, respectively. From the perspective of the aboveground biomass of edible bamboo, it can be concluded that, within a specific space and time range, there is no shortage of food source bamboo supply in the study area. The result of this study can offer valuable insights for devising scientifically informed protection and management measures for giant pandas and their habitat.

Key words:

Giant panda,

Edible bamboo,

Biomass,

Habitat,

Food resources

中图分类号:

Q958.1

引用本文

秦炜锐, 刘景怡, 宋心强, 付明霞, 潘翰, 程勇, 周材权, 杨彪. 大熊猫国家公园荥经片区大熊猫取食竹种地上生物量评估[J]. 兽类学报, 2025, 45(1): 108-118.

QIN Weirui, LIU Jingyi, SONG Xinqiang, FU Mingxia, PAN Han, CHENG Yong, ZHOU Caiquan, YANG Biao. Evaluation of aboveground biomass of edible bamboo for giant panda in the Yingjing area of Giant Panda National Park[J]. ACTA THERIOLOGICA SINICA, 2025, 45(1): 108-118.

使用本文

推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文:

https://www.mammal.cn/CN/10.16829/j.slxb.150841

https://www.mammal.cn/CN/Y2025/V45/I1/108

参考文献

Chen J X. 2012. Studies on biomass of Bashania fargesh and Farge-sia qinlingensis in enjoying forest communities of giant pandas in the Qingling Mountains. Master thesis. Yangling:Northwest A&F University. (in Chinese)Dang K L, Chen J X, Sun F X, Zhou Y. 2012. The biomass of Basha-nia fargesii in giant pandas habitat in Qinling Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32 (12):3816-3824.(in Chinese)Dierenfeld E S, Hintz H F, Robertson J B, Van Soest P J, Oftedal O T. 1982. Utilization of bamboo by the giant panda. The Journal of Nutrition, 112 (4):636-641.Fu M X, Pan H, Song X Q, Dai Q, Qi D W, Ran J H, Hou R, Yang X Y, Gu X D, Yang B, Xu Y, Zhang Z J. 2022. Back-and-forth shifts in habitat selection by giant pandas over the past two decades in the Daxiangling Mountains, southwestern China. Journal for Na-ture Conservation, 66:1261291-1261296.He L W, Yang X T, Teng J R, Wang J L, Li S, Xiao L Y, Huang J. 2023. Habitat prediction of asiatic golden cat (Catopuma tem-minckii) in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, Gansu Prov-ince. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 43 (3):237-247. (in Chinese)Hu J C. 1981. Study on feeding habits of giant panda. Journal of Nanchong Normal College (Natural Science Edition), (3):19-24.(in Chinese)Hu J C. 1990. Research and Progress in the Biology of Giant Panda.Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)Hu J C. 1995. Feeding behavior of giant pandas. Biological Bulletin, 30 (9):14-18. (in Chinese)Hu J C. 2001. Giant Panda Research. Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press. (in Chinese)Hu J C, Xia L, Pan W S, Zhu J. 1985. Wolong's Giant Panda.Chengdu:Sichuan Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)Li B, Zhang M, Zhong X, Timothy M, Ran J H, Yang X Y. 2013. Fac-tors influencing the natural regeneration of arrow bamboo in giant panda habitat of the north Minshan Mountains, southwestern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58 (16):1528-1533. (in Chinese)Li C B. 1997. Study on Bamboo as the Staple Food of Giant Panda.Guiyang:Guizhou Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)Li Y. 2002. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of bamboo as the main food of giant panda and the biomass of Bashnia fargesii in Mt. Qinling. Master thesis. Xi'an:Northwest University. (in Chinese)Pan H. 2021. A study on the restoration of three degraded habitats in the Daxiangling Mountain range, Sichuan Province. Master the-sis. Beijing:Beijing Normal University. (in Chinese)Pan W S. 2001. Opportunities for Continued Survival. Beijing:Pe-king University Press. (in Chinese)Pan W S, Gao Z S, Lv Z. 1988. Natural Sanctuary for Giant Pandas in Qinling Mountains. Beijing:Peking University Press. (in Chinese)Peng K, Chen X, Zhang X, Fang C, Yang B. 2020. Population charac-teristics and influencing factors of staple food bamboo for the gi-ant panda in Baishuihe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Prov-ince. Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 41 (5):94-104.(in Chinese)Phillips S J, Dudıık M. 2008. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent:new extensions and acomprehensive evaluation. Ecogra-phy, 31 (2):161-175.Qin W R, Pan H, Cheng Y, Song X Q, Fu M X, Liu J Y, Zhang Y B, Zhou C Q, Yang B. 2023. Relationship between tree layer and understory Bashania faberi of forest community in giant panda habitat. Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sci-ence Edition), 44 (1):13-18. (in Chinese)Ran J H, Zeng Z Y, Liu S C, Wang H J. 2006. A survey of giant panda population and habitat in Daxiangling, Sichuan Province. Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), 43 (4):889-893. (in Chinese)Reid D G, Hu J C, Dong S, Wang W, Huang Y. 1989. Giant panda Ai-luropoda melanoleuca behaviour and carrying capacity following a bamboo die-off. Biological Conservation, 49 (2):85-104.Reid D G, Hu J C. 1991. Giant panda selection between Bashania fan-giana bamboo habitats in Wolong Reserve, Sichuan, China. Ap-plied Ecology, 28 (1):228-243.Sun F X, Dang K L, Chen J X. 2013. Relationship between habitat se-lection of giant panda and forest community characters in Qinling Mountains. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 49 (5):147-153. (in Chinese)Su W H, Zeng X L, Fan S H, Ni H J. 2019. Effects of strip clearcutting on the allocation of non-structural carbohydrates and aboveground biomass of Phyllostachys edulis. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 38 (10):2934-2940. (in Chinese)Schaller G B, Teng Q T, Johnson K G, Wang X M, Hu J C. 1988. The feeding ecology of giant pandas and asiatic black bears in the Tangjiahe Reserve, China. Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evo-lution, 212-241.Tang X P, Jia J S, Wang Z C, Zhang D H, Yu B C, Yue J B, Gong M H, Liu Y. 2015. Scheme design and main result analysis of the fouth national survey on giant pandas. Forestry Resources Manage-ment, (1):11-16. (in Chinese)Wei F W, Hu J M, Wang W, Yang G. 1997. Estimation of energy in-take of giant pandas and energy supply of bamboo resources in Mabian Dafengding Reserve. Journal of Veterinary Science, 17(1):8-12. (in Chinese)Wu D M. 2019. Investigation and evaluation of bamboo as food source for giant pandas in Shennongjia. Master thesis. Wuhan:Hubei University. (in Chinese)Wu G C. 2014. A study on Fargesia qinglingensis population age structure and biomass in Taibai Mountain habitat of giant pandas.Master thesis. Yangling:Northwest A&F University. (in Chinese)Wu M F, Hu Z B, Zhou Q H, Wu J B. 2021. Habitat suitability assess-ment of the white-headed langur (Trachypithecus leucocephalus)based on MaxEnt modeling:a case study of the Chongzuo White-Headed Langur Nature Reserve, Guangxi. Acta Therio-logica Sinica, 41 (1):20-31. (in Chinese)Wu Y Y, Dong W Y, Pu C, Xie Z X, Zhong H, Li J, Zhang W. 2022.Biomass of accumulation and allocation characteristics of Qing-zhuea tumidinoda components and its relationship with soil physi-cal properties. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42 (9):3516-3524. (in Chinese)Xiong X Y, Zhu J L, Li S, Fan F, Cai Q, Ma S H, Su H J, Ji C J, Tang Z Y, Fang J Y. 2022. Aboveground biomass and its biotic and abi-otic modulators of a main food bamboo of the giant panda in a subalpine spruce-fir forest in southwestern China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 15 (1):1-12.Yu J, Fu M X, Song X Q, Gao F, Yang B, Li S Q. 2020. MaxEnt mod-eling-based habitat suitability assessment of Macaca thibetana in Daxiangling Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province. Journal of Si-chuan Forestry Science and Technology, 41 (3):45-50. (in Chinese)Zeng T, Zhang C, Lei K M, Zeng Z Y, Zeng Y G, Wang Y, Deng G P, Xiao W Y, Ran J H, Yue B S. 2012. A preliminary study of bio-mass models of diet bamboo for giant pandas at Jiuzhaigou. Sich-uan Journal of Zoology, 31 (6):849-852. (in Chinese)Zhang C, Zeng T, Tang M K, Xiao W Y, Lei K M, Zeng Z Y. 2010.A study on the growth of Fargesia nitida in the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve. Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), 47 (5):1137-1143. (in Chinese)Zhang Y, Yue X H, Qi L H, Jiang Z H, Shi L. 2016. Estimation of Phyllostachys edulis forest biomass in southern Wuyishan Moun-tain using allometric equation and geostatistical technique. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 35 (7):1957-1962. (in Chinese)Zhou H, Yuan S B, Yang Z S, Zheng L S, Yang Y, Gu X D, Yang X Y, Zhang Z J. 2014. Correlation between diet and biomass of staple-food bamboos utilized by giant pandas during summer in Liziping Nature Reserve, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 34 (1):93-99. (in Chinese)Zhou S Q, Huang J Y, Wang P Y, Zhang H M. 2004. A study on the feature of bamboo growth and biomass structure in giant panda's field training area. Journal of Bamboo Research, 23 (2):21-25.(in Chinese)Zhou S Q, Zhou J Q, He S S, Liu D, Xie H, Huang J Y. 2022. Bio-mass allocation and estimation models of Bashania faberi clonal ramets. Journal of Bamboo Research, 41 (3):43-50. (in Chinese).孙飞翔, 党坤良, 陈俊娴. 2013. 秦岭大熊猫栖息地选择与森林群落. 林业科学, 49 (5):147-153.苏文会, 曾宪礼, 范少辉, 倪慧菁. 2019. 带状采伐对毛竹非结构性碳与生物量分配的影响. 生态学杂志, 38 (10):2934-2940.李云. 2002. 秦岭大熊猫主食竹的分类、分布及巴山木竹生物量研究. 西安:西北大学硕士学位论文.李波, 张曼, 钟雪, Timothy M, 冉江洪, 杨旭煜. 2013. 岷山北部大熊猫主食竹天然更新与生态因子的关系. 科学通报, 58 (16):1528-1533.李承彪. 1997. 大熊猫主食竹研究. 贵阳:贵州科学技术出版社.吴义远, 董文渊, 浦婵, 谢泽轩, 钟欢, 李吉, 张炜. 2022. 筇竹构件生物量积累分配特征及其与土壤物理性质的关系. 生态学报, 42(9):3516-3524.吴迪民. 2019. 神农架大熊猫食源竹类调查与评估. 武汉:湖北大学硕士学位论文.吴高潮. 2014. 太白山大熊猫栖息地秦岭箭竹种群年龄结构与生物量研究. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文.吴曼菲, 胡湛波, 周岐海, 吴坚宝. 2021. 基于 MaxEnt 模式的白头叶猴栖息地评价:以广西崇左白头叶猴保护区为例. 兽类学报, 41 (1):20-31.何礼文, 杨晓彤, 滕继荣, 王钧亮, 李晟, 肖凌云, 黄建. 2023. 甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区金猫栖息地预测. 兽类学报, 43 (3):237-247.余吉, 付明霞, 宋心强, 高飞, 杨彪, 李生强. 2020. 基于 MaxEnt 模型的四川大相岭保护区藏酋猴 (Macaca thibetana) 生境适宜性评价. 四川林业科技, 41 (3):45-50.张宇, 岳祥华, 漆良华, 江泽慧, 石雷. 2016. 利用异速生长关系和地统计方法估算武夷山南麓毛竹林生物量. 生态学杂志, 35 (7):1957-1962.张聪, 曾涛, 唐明坤, 肖维阳, 雷开明, 曾宗永. 2010.九寨沟自然保护区华西箭竹生长研究. 四川大学学报 (自然科学版), 47 (5):1137-1143.陈俊娴. 2012. 秦岭大熊猫喜居森林群落巴山木竹与秦岭箭竹生物量研究. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文.周世强, 周季秋, 何胜山, 刘巅, 谢浩, 黄金燕. 2022. 冷箭竹无性系分株生物量分配与估测模型. 竹子学报, 41 (3):43-50.周世强, 黄金燕, 王鹏彦, 张和民. 2004. 大熊猫野化培训圈主食竹种生长发育特性及生物量结构调查. 竹子研究汇刊, 23 (2):21-25.周宏, 袁施彬, 杨志松, 郑立松, 杨毅, 古晓东, 杨旭煜, 张泽钧. 2014. 四川栗子坪自然保护区夏季大熊猫食性与主食竹生物量的关系. 兽类学报, 34 (1):93-99.胡锦矗, 夏勒, 潘文石, 朱靖. 1985. 卧龙的大熊猫. 成都:四川科技出版社.胡锦矗. 1981. 大熊猫的食性研究. 南充师院学报 (自然科学版), (3):19-24.胡锦矗. 1990. 大熊猫生物学研究与进展. 成都:四川科学技术出版社.胡锦矗. 1995. 大熊猫的摄食行为. 生物学通报, 30 (9):14-18.胡锦矗. 2001. 大熊猫研究. 上海:上海科技教育出版社.秦炜锐, 潘翰, 程勇, 宋心强, 付明霞, 刘景怡, 张远彬, 周材权, 杨彪. 2023. 大熊猫栖息地森林群落乔木层与林下冷箭竹关系研究. 西华师范大学学报 (自然科学版), 44 (1):13-18.党坤良, 陈俊娴, 孙飞翔, 周勇. 2012. 秦岭大熊猫栖息地巴山木竹生物量. 生态学报, 32 (12):3816-3824.唐小平, 贾建生, 王志臣, 张德辉, 遇宝成, 岳建兵, 龚明昊, 刘洋. 2015. 全国第四次大熊猫调查方案设计及主要结果分析. 林业资源管理, (1):11-16.彭科, 陈旭, 张宣, 房超, 杨彪. 2020. 四川白水河自然保护区大熊猫主食竹种群特征及其影响因素. 四川林业科技, 41 (5):94-104.曾涛, 张聪, 雷开明, 曾宗永, 曾一光, 王燕, 邓贵平, 肖维阳, 冉江洪, 岳碧松. 2012. 九寨沟大熊猫主食竹生物量模型初步研究. 四川动物, 31 (6):849-852.潘文石, 高郑生, 吕植. 1988. 秦岭大熊猫的自然庇护所. 北京:北京大学出版社.潘文石. 2001. 继续生存的机会. 北京:北京大学出版社.潘翰. 2021. 四川大相岭山系三种退化栖息地修复研究. 北京:北京师范大学硕士学位论文.魏辅文, 胡锦矗, 王维, 杨光. 1997. 马边大风顶自然保护区大熊猫能量摄入和食物资源能量估算. 兽类学报, 17 (1):8-12.

大熊猫国家公园荥经片区大熊猫取食竹种地上生物量评估

相关推荐

Dota2陪玩价格大揭秘！如何选择最划算的陪玩方式

淘宝橱窗推荐你需要知道的规则 淘宝天猫橱窗推荐新规则讲解 ...

哥哥为什么这样

淘宝橱窗推荐你需要知道的规则淘宝天猫橱窗推荐新规则讲解 ...